BEATING THE SPIN-DOWN LIMIT ON GRAVITATIONAL WAVE EMISSION FROM THE VELA PULSAR
Identifieur interne : 006D08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006D07; suivant : 006D09BEATING THE SPIN-DOWN LIMIT ON GRAVITATIONAL WAVE EMISSION FROM THE VELA PULSAR
Auteurs : J. Abadie [États-Unis] ; B. P. Abbott [États-Unis] ; R. Abbott [États-Unis] ; M. Abernathy [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Accadia [France] ; F. Acernese [Italie] ; C. Adams [États-Unis] ; R. Adhikari [États-Unis] ; C. Affeldt [Allemagne] ; B. Allen [Allemagne, États-Unis] ; G. S. Allen [États-Unis] ; E. Amador Ceron [États-Unis] ; D. Amariutei [États-Unis] ; R. S. Amin [États-Unis] ; S. B. Anderson [États-Unis] ; W. G. Anderson [États-Unis] ; F. Antonucci [Italie] ; K. Arai [États-Unis] ; M. A. Arain [États-Unis] ; M. C. Araya [États-Unis] ; S. M. Aston [Royaume-Uni] ; P. Astone [Italie] ; D. Atkinson [États-Unis] ; P. Aufmuth [Allemagne] ; C. Aulbert [Allemagne] ; B. E. Aylott [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Babak [Allemagne] ; P. Baker [États-Unis] ; G. Ballardin [Italie] ; S. Ballmer [États-Unis] ; D. Barker [États-Unis] ; S. Barnum [États-Unis] ; F. Barone [Italie] ; B. Barr [Royaume-Uni] ; P. Barriga [Australie] ; L. Barsotti [États-Unis] ; M. Barsuglia [France] ; M. A. Barton [États-Unis] ; I. Bartos [États-Unis] ; R. Bassiri [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Bastarrika [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Basti [Italie] ; J. Bauchrowitz [Allemagne] ; Th. S. Bauer ; B. Behnke [Allemagne] ; M. Bejger ; M. G. Beker ; A. S. Bell [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Belletoile [France] ; I. Belopolski [États-Unis] ; M. Benacquista ; A. Bertolini [Allemagne] ; J. Betzwieser [États-Unis] ; N. Beveridge [Royaume-Uni] ; P. T. Beyersdorf ; I. A. Bilenko ; G. Billingsley [États-Unis] ; J. Birch [États-Unis] ; S. Birindelli ; R. BiswasSource :
- The Astrophysical journal [ 0004-637X ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We present direct upper limits on continuous gravitational wave emission from the Vela pulsar using data from the Virgo detector's second science run. These upper limits have been obtained using three independent methods that assume the gravitational wave emission follows the radio timing. Two of the methods produce frequentist upper limits for an assumed known orientation of the star's spin axis and value of the wave polarization angle of, respectively, 1.9 x 10-24 and 2.2 × 10-24, with 95% confidence. The third method, under the same hypothesis, produces a Bayesian upper limit of 2.1 x 10-24, with 95% degree of belief. These limits are below the indirect spin-down limit of 3.3 x 10-24 for the Vela pulsar, defined by the energy loss rate inferred from observed decrease in Vela's spin frequency, and correspond to a limit on the star ellipticity of ˜10-3. Slightly less stringent results, but still well below the spin-down limit, are obtained assuming the star's spin axis inclination and the wave polarization angles are unknown.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Basse-Saxe, Brandebourg, Latium, Midlands de l'Ouest, Rhône-Alpes, Toscane, Écosse, État de New York, Île-de-France
- Annecy-Le-Vieux, Birmingham, Chambéry, Glasgow, Hanovre, New York, Paris, Pise, Potsdam, Rome
- Université Columbia, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Université de Birmingham, Université de Glasgow, Université de Pise
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Amariutei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>University of Florida</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Florida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amin, R S" sort="Amin, R S" uniqKey="Amin R" first="R. S." last="Amin">R. S. Amin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Louisiana State University</s1><s2>Baton Rouge, LA 70803</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Louisiana State University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, S B" sort="Anderson, S B" uniqKey="Anderson S" first="S. B." last="Anderson">S. B. Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, W G" sort="Anderson, W G" uniqKey="Anderson W" first="W. G." last="Anderson">W. G. Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</s1><s2>Milwaukee, WI 53201</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antonucci, F" sort="Antonucci, F" uniqKey="Antonucci F" first="F." last="Antonucci">F. Antonucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Roma</s1><s2>00185 Roma</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arai, K" sort="Arai, K" uniqKey="Arai K" first="K." last="Arai">K. Arai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arain, M A" sort="Arain, M A" uniqKey="Arain M" first="M. A." last="Arain">M. A. Arain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>University of Florida</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Florida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araya, M C" sort="Araya, M C" uniqKey="Araya M" first="M. C." last="Araya">M. C. Araya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aston, S M" sort="Aston, S M" uniqKey="Aston S" first="S. M." last="Aston">S. M. Aston</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>University of Birmingham</s1><s2>Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Astone, P" sort="Astone, P" uniqKey="Astone P" first="P." last="Astone">P. Astone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Roma</s1><s2>00185 Roma</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, D" sort="Atkinson, D" uniqKey="Atkinson D" first="D." last="Atkinson">D. Atkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aufmuth, P" sort="Aufmuth, P" uniqKey="Aufmuth P" first="P." last="Aufmuth">P. Aufmuth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aulbert, C" sort="Aulbert, C" uniqKey="Aulbert C" first="C." last="Aulbert">C. Aulbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aylott, B E" sort="Aylott, B E" uniqKey="Aylott B" first="B. E." last="Aylott">B. E. Aylott</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>University of Birmingham</s1><s2>Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babak, S" sort="Babak, S" uniqKey="Babak S" first="S." last="Babak">S. Babak</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>14476 Golm</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, P" sort="Baker, P" uniqKey="Baker P" first="P." last="Baker">P. Baker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Montana State University</s1><s2>Bozeman, MT 59717</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Montana State University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballardin, G" sort="Ballardin, G" uniqKey="Ballardin G" first="G." last="Ballardin">G. Ballardin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)</s1><s2>56021 Cascina (PI)</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballmer, S" sort="Ballmer, S" uniqKey="Ballmer S" first="S." last="Ballmer">S. Ballmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barker, D" sort="Barker, D" uniqKey="Barker D" first="D." last="Barker">D. Barker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnum, S" sort="Barnum, S" uniqKey="Barnum S" first="S." last="Barnum">S. Barnum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Carleton College</s1><s2>Northfield, MN 55057</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Carleton College</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barone, F" sort="Barone, F" uniqKey="Barone F" first="F." last="Barone">F. Barone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo</s1><s2>80126 Napoli</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>80126 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Università di Salerno, Fisciano</s1><s2>84084 Salerno</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>84084 Salerno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barr, B" sort="Barr, B" uniqKey="Barr B" first="B." last="Barr">B. Barr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barriga, P" sort="Barriga, P" uniqKey="Barriga P" first="P." last="Barriga">P. Barriga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>University of Western Australia</s1><s2>Crawley, WA 6009</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Western Australia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barsotti, L" sort="Barsotti, L" uniqKey="Barsotti L" first="L." last="Barsotti">L. Barsotti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>LIGO-Massachusetts Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Cambridge, MA 02139</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Massachusetts Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barsuglia, M" sort="Barsuglia, M" uniqKey="Barsuglia M" first="M." last="Barsuglia">M. Barsuglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC) Université Paris Diderot, CNRS: IN2P3, CEA: DSM/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris. 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75013 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, M A" sort="Barton, M A" uniqKey="Barton M" first="M. A." last="Barton">M. A. Barton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bartos, I" sort="Bartos, I" uniqKey="Bartos I" first="I." last="Bartos">I. Bartos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Columbia University</s1><s2>New York, NY 10027</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">New York</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassiri, R" sort="Bassiri, R" uniqKey="Bassiri R" first="R." last="Bassiri">R. Bassiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastarrika, M" sort="Bastarrika, M" uniqKey="Bastarrika M" first="M." last="Bastarrika">M. Bastarrika</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basti, A" sort="Basti, A" uniqKey="Basti A" first="A." last="Basti">A. Basti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Pisa</s1><s2>56127 Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>42 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Università di Pisa</s1><s2>56127 Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>42 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauchrowitz, J" sort="Bauchrowitz, J" uniqKey="Bauchrowitz J" first="J." last="Bauchrowitz">J. Bauchrowitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Th S" sort="Bauer, Th S" uniqKey="Bauer T" first="Th. S." last="Bauer">Th. S. Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behnke, B" sort="Behnke, B" uniqKey="Behnke B" first="B." last="Behnke">B. Behnke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>14476 Golm</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bejger, M" sort="Bejger, M" uniqKey="Bejger M" first="M." last="Bejger">M. Bejger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beker, M G" sort="Beker, M G" uniqKey="Beker M" first="M. G." last="Beker">M. G. Beker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, A S" sort="Bell, A S" uniqKey="Bell A" first="A. S." last="Bell">A. S. Bell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belletoile, A" sort="Belletoile, A" uniqKey="Belletoile A" first="A." last="Belletoile">A. Belletoile</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3</s1><s2>74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Annecy-Le-Vieux</settlement><settlement type="city">Chambéry</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belopolski, I" sort="Belopolski, I" uniqKey="Belopolski I" first="I." last="Belopolski">I. Belopolski</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Columbia University</s1><s2>New York, NY 10027</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">New York</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benacquista, M" sort="Benacquista, M" uniqKey="Benacquista M" first="M." last="Benacquista">M. Benacquista</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolini, A" sort="Bertolini, A" uniqKey="Bertolini A" first="A." last="Bertolini">A. Bertolini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Betzwieser, J" sort="Betzwieser, J" uniqKey="Betzwieser J" first="J." last="Betzwieser">J. Betzwieser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beveridge, N" sort="Beveridge, N" uniqKey="Beveridge N" first="N." last="Beveridge">N. Beveridge</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beyersdorf, P T" sort="Beyersdorf, P T" uniqKey="Beyersdorf P" first="P. T." last="Beyersdorf">P. T. Beyersdorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bilenko, I A" sort="Bilenko, I A" uniqKey="Bilenko I" first="I. A." last="Bilenko">I. A. Bilenko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Billingsley, G" sort="Billingsley, G" uniqKey="Billingsley G" first="G." last="Billingsley">G. Billingsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birch, J" sort="Birch, J" uniqKey="Birch J" first="J." last="Birch">J. Birch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</s1><s2>Livingston, LA 70754</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>58 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birindelli, S" sort="Birindelli, S" uniqKey="Birindelli S" first="S." last="Birindelli">S. Birindelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, R" sort="Biswas, R" uniqKey="Biswas R" first="R." last="Biswas">R. Biswas</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">11-0379596</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 11-0379596 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:11-0379596</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">004519</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001D18</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001D18</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0004-637X:2011:Abadie J:beating:the:spin</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">007169</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">006D08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">006D08</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">BEATING THE SPIN-DOWN LIMIT ON GRAVITATIONAL WAVE EMISSION FROM THE VELA PULSAR</title><author><name sortKey="Abadie, J" sort="Abadie, J" uniqKey="Abadie J" first="J." last="Abadie">J. Abadie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, B P" sort="Abbott, B P" uniqKey="Abbott B" first="B. P." last="Abbott">B. P. Abbott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, R" sort="Abbott, R" uniqKey="Abbott R" first="R." last="Abbott">R. Abbott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abernathy, M" sort="Abernathy, M" uniqKey="Abernathy M" first="M." last="Abernathy">M. Abernathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Accadia, T" sort="Accadia, T" uniqKey="Accadia T" first="T." last="Accadia">T. Accadia</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3</s1><s2>74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Annecy-Le-Vieux</settlement><settlement type="city">Chambéry</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Acernese, F" sort="Acernese, F" uniqKey="Acernese F" first="F." last="Acernese">F. Acernese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo</s1><s2>80126 Napoli</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>80126 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Università di Salerno, Fisciano</s1><s2>84084 Salerno</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>84084 Salerno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, C" sort="Adams, C" uniqKey="Adams C" first="C." last="Adams">C. Adams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</s1><s2>Livingston, LA 70754</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>58 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adhikari, R" sort="Adhikari, R" uniqKey="Adhikari R" first="R." last="Adhikari">R. Adhikari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Affeldt, C" sort="Affeldt, C" uniqKey="Affeldt C" first="C." last="Affeldt">C. Affeldt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, B" sort="Allen, B" uniqKey="Allen B" first="B." last="Allen">B. Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</s1><s2>Milwaukee, WI 53201</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, G S" sort="Allen, G S" uniqKey="Allen G" first="G. S." last="Allen">G. S. Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Stanford University</s1><s2>Stanford, CA 94305</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Stanford University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amador Ceron, E" sort="Amador Ceron, E" uniqKey="Amador Ceron E" first="E." last="Amador Ceron">E. Amador Ceron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</s1><s2>Milwaukee, WI 53201</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amariutei, D" sort="Amariutei, D" uniqKey="Amariutei D" first="D." last="Amariutei">D. Amariutei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>University of Florida</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Florida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amin, R S" sort="Amin, R S" uniqKey="Amin R" first="R. S." last="Amin">R. S. Amin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Louisiana State University</s1><s2>Baton Rouge, LA 70803</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Louisiana State University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, S B" sort="Anderson, S B" uniqKey="Anderson S" first="S. B." last="Anderson">S. B. Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, W G" sort="Anderson, W G" uniqKey="Anderson W" first="W. G." last="Anderson">W. G. Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</s1><s2>Milwaukee, WI 53201</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antonucci, F" sort="Antonucci, F" uniqKey="Antonucci F" first="F." last="Antonucci">F. Antonucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Roma</s1><s2>00185 Roma</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arai, K" sort="Arai, K" uniqKey="Arai K" first="K." last="Arai">K. Arai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arain, M A" sort="Arain, M A" uniqKey="Arain M" first="M. A." last="Arain">M. A. Arain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>University of Florida</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Florida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araya, M C" sort="Araya, M C" uniqKey="Araya M" first="M. C." last="Araya">M. C. Araya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aston, S M" sort="Aston, S M" uniqKey="Aston S" first="S. M." last="Aston">S. M. Aston</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>University of Birmingham</s1><s2>Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Astone, P" sort="Astone, P" uniqKey="Astone P" first="P." last="Astone">P. Astone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Roma</s1><s2>00185 Roma</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, D" sort="Atkinson, D" uniqKey="Atkinson D" first="D." last="Atkinson">D. Atkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aufmuth, P" sort="Aufmuth, P" uniqKey="Aufmuth P" first="P." last="Aufmuth">P. Aufmuth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aulbert, C" sort="Aulbert, C" uniqKey="Aulbert C" first="C." last="Aulbert">C. Aulbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aylott, B E" sort="Aylott, B E" uniqKey="Aylott B" first="B. E." last="Aylott">B. E. Aylott</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>University of Birmingham</s1><s2>Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babak, S" sort="Babak, S" uniqKey="Babak S" first="S." last="Babak">S. Babak</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>14476 Golm</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, P" sort="Baker, P" uniqKey="Baker P" first="P." last="Baker">P. Baker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Montana State University</s1><s2>Bozeman, MT 59717</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Montana State University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballardin, G" sort="Ballardin, G" uniqKey="Ballardin G" first="G." last="Ballardin">G. Ballardin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)</s1><s2>56021 Cascina (PI)</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballmer, S" sort="Ballmer, S" uniqKey="Ballmer S" first="S." last="Ballmer">S. Ballmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barker, D" sort="Barker, D" uniqKey="Barker D" first="D." last="Barker">D. Barker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnum, S" sort="Barnum, S" uniqKey="Barnum S" first="S." last="Barnum">S. Barnum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Carleton College</s1><s2>Northfield, MN 55057</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Carleton College</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barone, F" sort="Barone, F" uniqKey="Barone F" first="F." last="Barone">F. Barone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo</s1><s2>80126 Napoli</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>80126 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Università di Salerno, Fisciano</s1><s2>84084 Salerno</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>84084 Salerno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barr, B" sort="Barr, B" uniqKey="Barr B" first="B." last="Barr">B. Barr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barriga, P" sort="Barriga, P" uniqKey="Barriga P" first="P." last="Barriga">P. Barriga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>University of Western Australia</s1><s2>Crawley, WA 6009</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Western Australia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barsotti, L" sort="Barsotti, L" uniqKey="Barsotti L" first="L." last="Barsotti">L. Barsotti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>LIGO-Massachusetts Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Cambridge, MA 02139</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Massachusetts Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barsuglia, M" sort="Barsuglia, M" uniqKey="Barsuglia M" first="M." last="Barsuglia">M. Barsuglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC) Université Paris Diderot, CNRS: IN2P3, CEA: DSM/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris. 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75013 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, M A" sort="Barton, M A" uniqKey="Barton M" first="M. A." last="Barton">M. A. Barton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</s1><s2>Richland, WA 99352</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Hanford Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bartos, I" sort="Bartos, I" uniqKey="Bartos I" first="I." last="Bartos">I. Bartos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Columbia University</s1><s2>New York, NY 10027</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">New York</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassiri, R" sort="Bassiri, R" uniqKey="Bassiri R" first="R." last="Bassiri">R. Bassiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastarrika, M" sort="Bastarrika, M" uniqKey="Bastarrika M" first="M." last="Bastarrika">M. Bastarrika</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basti, A" sort="Basti, A" uniqKey="Basti A" first="A." last="Basti">A. Basti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>INFN, Sezione di Pisa</s1><s2>56127 Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>42 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Università di Pisa</s1><s2>56127 Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>42 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauchrowitz, J" sort="Bauchrowitz, J" uniqKey="Bauchrowitz J" first="J." last="Bauchrowitz">J. Bauchrowitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Th S" sort="Bauer, Th S" uniqKey="Bauer T" first="Th. S." last="Bauer">Th. S. Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behnke, B" sort="Behnke, B" uniqKey="Behnke B" first="B." last="Behnke">B. Behnke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>14476 Golm</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bejger, M" sort="Bejger, M" uniqKey="Bejger M" first="M." last="Bejger">M. Bejger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beker, M G" sort="Beker, M G" uniqKey="Beker M" first="M. G." last="Beker">M. G. Beker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, A S" sort="Bell, A S" uniqKey="Bell A" first="A. S." last="Bell">A. S. Bell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belletoile, A" sort="Belletoile, A" uniqKey="Belletoile A" first="A." last="Belletoile">A. Belletoile</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3</s1><s2>74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Annecy-Le-Vieux</settlement><settlement type="city">Chambéry</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belopolski, I" sort="Belopolski, I" uniqKey="Belopolski I" first="I." last="Belopolski">I. Belopolski</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Columbia University</s1><s2>New York, NY 10027</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">New York</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benacquista, M" sort="Benacquista, M" uniqKey="Benacquista M" first="M." last="Benacquista">M. Benacquista</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolini, A" sort="Bertolini, A" uniqKey="Bertolini A" first="A." last="Bertolini">A. Bertolini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut fur Gravitationsphysik</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Leibniz Universität Hannover</s1><s2>30167 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Betzwieser, J" sort="Betzwieser, J" uniqKey="Betzwieser J" first="J." last="Betzwieser">J. Betzwieser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beveridge, N" sort="Beveridge, N" uniqKey="Beveridge N" first="N." last="Beveridge">N. Beveridge</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Glasgow</s1><s2>Glasgow G12 8QQ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beyersdorf, P T" sort="Beyersdorf, P T" uniqKey="Beyersdorf P" first="P. T." last="Beyersdorf">P. T. Beyersdorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bilenko, I A" sort="Bilenko, I A" uniqKey="Bilenko I" first="I. A." last="Bilenko">I. A. Bilenko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Billingsley, G" sort="Billingsley, G" uniqKey="Billingsley G" first="G." last="Billingsley">G. Billingsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</s1><s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>53 aut.</sZ><sZ>57 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-California Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birch, J" sort="Birch, J" uniqKey="Birch J" first="J." last="Birch">J. Birch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</s1><s2>Livingston, LA 70754</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>58 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>LIGO-Livingston Observatory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birindelli, S" sort="Birindelli, S" uniqKey="Birindelli S" first="S." last="Birindelli">S. Birindelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, R" sort="Biswas, R" uniqKey="Biswas R" first="R." last="Biswas">R. Biswas</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">The Astrophysical journal</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astrophys. j.</title><idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">The Astrophysical journal</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astrophys. j.</title><idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ellipticity</term><term>Energy losses</term><term>Gravitational waves</term><term>Loss rate</term><term>Neutron stars</term><term>Pulsars</term><term>S stars</term><term>Timing</term><term>Upper bound</term><term>Wave emission</term><term>Wave polarization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Onde gravitationnelle</term><term>Emission onde</term><term>Pulsar</term><term>Borne supérieure</term><term>Timing</term><term>Etoile S</term><term>Polarisation onde</term><term>Perte énergie</term><term>Taux perte</term><term>Ellipticité</term><term>Etoile neutron</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present direct upper limits on continuous gravitational wave emission from the Vela pulsar using data from the Virgo detector's second science run. These upper limits have been obtained using three independent methods that assume the gravitational wave emission follows the radio timing. Two of the methods produce frequentist upper limits for an assumed known orientation of the star's spin axis and value of the wave polarization angle of, respectively, 1.9 x 10<sup>-24</sup> and 2.2 × 10<sup>-24</sup>, with 95% confidence. The third method, under the same hypothesis, produces a Bayesian upper limit of 2.1 x 10<sup>-24</sup>, with 95% degree of belief. These limits are below the indirect spin-down limit of 3.3 x 10<sup>-24</sup> for the Vela pulsar, defined by the energy loss rate inferred from observed decrease in Vela's spin frequency, and correspond to a limit on the star ellipticity of ˜10<sup>-3</sup>. Slightly less stringent results, but still well below the spin-down limit, are obtained assuming the star's spin axis inclination and the wave polarization angles are unknown.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Brandebourg</li><li>Latium</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Toscane</li><li>Écosse</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Annecy-Le-Vieux</li><li>Birmingham</li><li>Chambéry</li><li>Glasgow</li><li>Hanovre</li><li>New York</li><li>Paris</li><li>Pise</li><li>Potsdam</li><li>Rome</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Columbia</li><li>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</li><li>Université de Birmingham</li><li>Université de Glasgow</li><li>Université de Pise</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bauer, Th S" sort="Bauer, Th S" uniqKey="Bauer T" first="Th. S." last="Bauer">Th. S. Bauer</name><name sortKey="Bejger, M" sort="Bejger, M" uniqKey="Bejger M" first="M." last="Bejger">M. Bejger</name><name sortKey="Beker, M G" sort="Beker, M G" uniqKey="Beker M" first="M. G." last="Beker">M. G. Beker</name><name sortKey="Benacquista, M" sort="Benacquista, M" uniqKey="Benacquista M" first="M." last="Benacquista">M. Benacquista</name><name sortKey="Beyersdorf, P T" sort="Beyersdorf, P T" uniqKey="Beyersdorf P" first="P. T." last="Beyersdorf">P. T. Beyersdorf</name><name sortKey="Bilenko, I A" sort="Bilenko, I A" uniqKey="Bilenko I" first="I. A." last="Bilenko">I. A. Bilenko</name><name sortKey="Birindelli, S" sort="Birindelli, S" uniqKey="Birindelli S" first="S." last="Birindelli">S. Birindelli</name><name sortKey="Biswas, R" sort="Biswas, R" uniqKey="Biswas R" first="R." last="Biswas">R. Biswas</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abadie, J" sort="Abadie, J" uniqKey="Abadie J" first="J." last="Abadie">J. Abadie</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abbott, B P" sort="Abbott, B P" uniqKey="Abbott B" first="B. P." last="Abbott">B. P. Abbott</name><name sortKey="Abbott, R" sort="Abbott, R" uniqKey="Abbott R" first="R." last="Abbott">R. Abbott</name><name sortKey="Adams, C" sort="Adams, C" uniqKey="Adams C" first="C." last="Adams">C. Adams</name><name sortKey="Adhikari, R" sort="Adhikari, R" uniqKey="Adhikari R" first="R." last="Adhikari">R. Adhikari</name><name sortKey="Allen, B" sort="Allen, B" uniqKey="Allen B" first="B." last="Allen">B. Allen</name><name sortKey="Allen, G S" sort="Allen, G S" uniqKey="Allen G" first="G. S." last="Allen">G. S. Allen</name><name sortKey="Amador Ceron, E" sort="Amador Ceron, E" uniqKey="Amador Ceron E" first="E." last="Amador Ceron">E. Amador Ceron</name><name sortKey="Amariutei, D" sort="Amariutei, D" uniqKey="Amariutei D" first="D." last="Amariutei">D. Amariutei</name><name sortKey="Amin, R S" sort="Amin, R S" uniqKey="Amin R" first="R. S." last="Amin">R. S. Amin</name><name sortKey="Anderson, S B" sort="Anderson, S B" uniqKey="Anderson S" first="S. B." last="Anderson">S. B. Anderson</name><name sortKey="Anderson, W G" sort="Anderson, W G" uniqKey="Anderson W" first="W. G." last="Anderson">W. G. Anderson</name><name sortKey="Arai, K" sort="Arai, K" uniqKey="Arai K" first="K." last="Arai">K. Arai</name><name sortKey="Arain, M A" sort="Arain, M A" uniqKey="Arain M" first="M. A." last="Arain">M. A. Arain</name><name sortKey="Araya, M C" sort="Araya, M C" uniqKey="Araya M" first="M. C." last="Araya">M. C. Araya</name><name sortKey="Atkinson, D" sort="Atkinson, D" uniqKey="Atkinson D" first="D." last="Atkinson">D. Atkinson</name><name sortKey="Baker, P" sort="Baker, P" uniqKey="Baker P" first="P." last="Baker">P. Baker</name><name sortKey="Ballmer, S" sort="Ballmer, S" uniqKey="Ballmer S" first="S." last="Ballmer">S. Ballmer</name><name sortKey="Barker, D" sort="Barker, D" uniqKey="Barker D" first="D." last="Barker">D. Barker</name><name sortKey="Barnum, S" sort="Barnum, S" uniqKey="Barnum S" first="S." last="Barnum">S. Barnum</name><name sortKey="Barsotti, L" sort="Barsotti, L" uniqKey="Barsotti L" first="L." last="Barsotti">L. Barsotti</name><name sortKey="Barton, M A" sort="Barton, M A" uniqKey="Barton M" first="M. A." last="Barton">M. A. Barton</name><name sortKey="Bartos, I" sort="Bartos, I" uniqKey="Bartos I" first="I." last="Bartos">I. Bartos</name><name sortKey="Belopolski, I" sort="Belopolski, I" uniqKey="Belopolski I" first="I." last="Belopolski">I. Belopolski</name><name sortKey="Betzwieser, J" sort="Betzwieser, J" uniqKey="Betzwieser J" first="J." last="Betzwieser">J. Betzwieser</name><name sortKey="Billingsley, G" sort="Billingsley, G" uniqKey="Billingsley G" first="G." last="Billingsley">G. Billingsley</name><name sortKey="Birch, J" sort="Birch, J" uniqKey="Birch J" first="J." last="Birch">J. Birch</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Écosse"><name sortKey="Abernathy, M" sort="Abernathy, M" uniqKey="Abernathy M" first="M." last="Abernathy">M. Abernathy</name></region><name sortKey="Aston, S M" sort="Aston, S M" uniqKey="Aston S" first="S. M." last="Aston">S. M. Aston</name><name sortKey="Aylott, B E" sort="Aylott, B E" uniqKey="Aylott B" first="B. E." last="Aylott">B. E. Aylott</name><name sortKey="Barr, B" sort="Barr, B" uniqKey="Barr B" first="B." last="Barr">B. Barr</name><name sortKey="Bassiri, R" sort="Bassiri, R" uniqKey="Bassiri R" first="R." last="Bassiri">R. Bassiri</name><name sortKey="Bastarrika, M" sort="Bastarrika, M" uniqKey="Bastarrika M" first="M." last="Bastarrika">M. Bastarrika</name><name sortKey="Bell, A S" sort="Bell, A S" uniqKey="Bell A" first="A. S." last="Bell">A. S. Bell</name><name sortKey="Beveridge, N" sort="Beveridge, N" uniqKey="Beveridge N" first="N." last="Beveridge">N. Beveridge</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Accadia, T" sort="Accadia, T" uniqKey="Accadia T" first="T." last="Accadia">T. Accadia</name></region><name sortKey="Barsuglia, M" sort="Barsuglia, M" uniqKey="Barsuglia M" first="M." last="Barsuglia">M. Barsuglia</name><name sortKey="Belletoile, A" sort="Belletoile, A" uniqKey="Belletoile A" first="A." last="Belletoile">A. Belletoile</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Acernese, F" sort="Acernese, F" uniqKey="Acernese F" first="F." last="Acernese">F. Acernese</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Acernese, F" sort="Acernese, F" uniqKey="Acernese F" first="F." last="Acernese">F. Acernese</name><name sortKey="Antonucci, F" sort="Antonucci, F" uniqKey="Antonucci F" first="F." last="Antonucci">F. Antonucci</name><name sortKey="Astone, P" sort="Astone, P" uniqKey="Astone P" first="P." last="Astone">P. Astone</name><name sortKey="Ballardin, G" sort="Ballardin, G" uniqKey="Ballardin G" first="G." last="Ballardin">G. Ballardin</name><name sortKey="Barone, F" sort="Barone, F" uniqKey="Barone F" first="F." last="Barone">F. Barone</name><name sortKey="Barone, F" sort="Barone, F" uniqKey="Barone F" first="F." last="Barone">F. Barone</name><name sortKey="Basti, A" sort="Basti, A" uniqKey="Basti A" first="A." last="Basti">A. Basti</name><name sortKey="Basti, A" sort="Basti, A" uniqKey="Basti A" first="A." last="Basti">A. Basti</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Affeldt, C" sort="Affeldt, C" uniqKey="Affeldt C" first="C." last="Affeldt">C. Affeldt</name></region><name sortKey="Affeldt, C" sort="Affeldt, C" uniqKey="Affeldt C" first="C." last="Affeldt">C. Affeldt</name><name sortKey="Allen, B" sort="Allen, B" uniqKey="Allen B" first="B." last="Allen">B. Allen</name><name sortKey="Allen, B" sort="Allen, B" uniqKey="Allen B" first="B." last="Allen">B. Allen</name><name sortKey="Aufmuth, P" sort="Aufmuth, P" uniqKey="Aufmuth P" first="P." last="Aufmuth">P. Aufmuth</name><name sortKey="Aufmuth, P" sort="Aufmuth, P" uniqKey="Aufmuth P" first="P." last="Aufmuth">P. Aufmuth</name><name sortKey="Aulbert, C" sort="Aulbert, C" uniqKey="Aulbert C" first="C." last="Aulbert">C. Aulbert</name><name sortKey="Aulbert, C" sort="Aulbert, C" uniqKey="Aulbert C" first="C." last="Aulbert">C. Aulbert</name><name sortKey="Babak, S" sort="Babak, S" uniqKey="Babak S" first="S." last="Babak">S. Babak</name><name sortKey="Bauchrowitz, J" sort="Bauchrowitz, J" uniqKey="Bauchrowitz J" first="J." last="Bauchrowitz">J. Bauchrowitz</name><name sortKey="Bauchrowitz, J" sort="Bauchrowitz, J" uniqKey="Bauchrowitz J" first="J." last="Bauchrowitz">J. Bauchrowitz</name><name sortKey="Behnke, B" sort="Behnke, B" uniqKey="Behnke B" first="B." last="Behnke">B. Behnke</name><name sortKey="Bertolini, A" sort="Bertolini, A" uniqKey="Bertolini A" first="A." last="Bertolini">A. Bertolini</name><name sortKey="Bertolini, A" sort="Bertolini, A" uniqKey="Bertolini A" first="A." last="Bertolini">A. Bertolini</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barriga, P" sort="Barriga, P" uniqKey="Barriga P" first="P." last="Barriga">P. Barriga</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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